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	<itunes:summary>All publication is a political act. All communication is propaganda. All art is pornography. All business is personal. All hail Eris. Vive les poissons rouges sauvages!</itunes:summary>
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		<title>Petitions to parliament drove ALP&#8217;s Internet filtering policy</title>
		<link>http://stilgherrian.com/politics/petitions_drove_filtering_policy/</link>
		<comments>http://stilgherrian.com/politics/petitions_drove_filtering_policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2008 22:38:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stilgherrian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irene graham]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stephen-conroy anthony albanese]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a nice twist linking this week&#8217;s discussion threads. It turns out that Labor&#8217;s Internet filtering policy was largely driven by petitions to parliament &#8212; the very petitions which Chairman Rudd plans to make more effective. Irene Graham (pictured), who commented here as &#8220;rene&#8221;, has been following censorship issues for years at libertus.net. In a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://libertus.net/moreinfo.html#who" class="imagelink"><img src='http://stilgherrian.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/irene_graham_75w.jpg' alt='Photograph of Irene Graham' class="imageright" /></a></p>
<p><strong>Here&#8217;s a nice twist linking this week&#8217;s discussion threads. It turns out that <a href="http://www.alp.org.au/media/1107/mscoit190.php">Labor&#8217;s Internet filtering policy</a> was largely driven by petitions to parliament &#8212; the very petitions which Chairman Rudd plans to <a href="http://stilgherrian.com/politics/petitions_make_a_difference/">make more effective</a>.</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://libertus.net/moreinfo.html#who">Irene Graham</a> (pictured), who <a href="http://stilgherrian.com/politics/mcmenamin_on_filtering/#comment-9507">commented</a> here as &#8220;rene&#8221;, has been following censorship issues for years at <a href="http://libertus.net/moreinfo.html#who">libertus.net</a>. In a <a href="http://mailman.anu.edu.au/pipermail/link/2008-January/077016.html">post to Link</a> she reminds us that back in October 2006, Senator Stephen Conroy was <a href="http://www.alp.org.au/media/1006/mscomit190.php">presenting a petition to parliament</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>In March, Kim Beazley announced that a Labor Government would require all Internet Service Providers to offer a &#8216;clean feed&#8217; internet service to all households, schools and public libraries that would block access to websites identified as containing child pornography, acts of extreme violence and x-rated material.</p>
<p>In the Senate today, I tabled a petition signed by more than 20,000 Australians endorsing Labor&#8217;s policy&#8230; [which] clearly shows that this view is widely shared in the Australian community.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>However those 20,646 signatures were <a href="http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20626257-7583,00.html ">gathered through churches</a>, hardly &#8220;representative&#8221;.</strong></p>
<p>Ms Graham writes:</p>
<blockquote><p>Since Nov 2004, there have been at least 35 petitions tabled calling for mandatory ISP-level filtering (APH parlinfo site seach). 24 of them are a petition form published by the <a href="http://www.family.org.au">Australian Family Association</a> (which is actually a religious right organisation), a copy of which can be found [in the <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20041018230827/http://www.family.org.au/Events/Petiition.htm">Internet Archive</a>].</p>
<p>Those petitions also want ISPs to be subject to &#8220;liability for harm caused to children by inadequate efforts to protect minors from exposure.&#8221;</p>
<p>The other 11 are copies of the &#8216;clean feed&#8217; petition, as tabled by Conroy. While Conroy&#8217;s had 20K signatures, the others about &#8216;clean feed&#8217; had from 18 to 145.</p>
<p><strong>If Labor believes 20k signatures collected through churches justifies their policy, I&#8217;d be very worried about them paying even more attention to petitions than they already do.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>The new petition regime will be <a href="http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23040476-5013871,00.html">overseen by a parliamentary committee</a> including six government members and four non-government members.</p>
<p>I for one hope that committee, in deciding whether or not to treat a petition with Great Seriousness, will analyse the source so that petitions which obviously represent a narrow slice of the Australian demographic are given less weight than those which have garnered signatures from a broad cross-section.</p>
<p>How do you do that, though, if you don&#8217;t have a demographic database of voters to look up? And how do you interpret the <em>actual</em> content of the petition in the context of how it might have been sold to the signers?</p>
<p>I can imagine a petition being written in a dozen paragraphs of parliamentary legal jargon. The signature-collectors are encouraged with a cry of &#8220;Fight crime on our streets, sign the petition!&#8221; And yet buried in the text is a proposal which, when translated out of that jargon, is about rounding up immigrants and jailing them without charge.</p>
<p>As always, the devil will be in the details. And in the personal attitudes and skills of the committee members.</p>
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