Leader of the (digital) Pack

Today I answered a survey question which reminded me that so many organisations still don’t “get” the Internet. Or is it only a reminder that I’m one of the digital elite?

In total, about how often do you access the internet across all locations at home, work, and elsewhere?

The most frequent option listed was “daily”.

Daily? I “access the Internet” many, many times a day. So often, in fact, that I think of the Internet as “always there”. Just like I think about electricity. Or running water. Or air. When I think about it at all, that is. These are all things I take for granted.

In total, about how often do you use electricity across all locations at home, work, and elsewhere?

Electricity is always there, keeping my home warm, my vegetables cool. Those wires bring me a constant supply of energy. And those other wires bring me a constant supply of information — and pipe information back to the world too.

That survey question is stuck in the past, where “the Internet” was a special place that you “logged on to”. That attitude is reflected in another survey question:

What do you mainly use the Internet for (choose one)?
Email
Software downloads
Travel information and bookings
Downloading videos
Weather
Web surfing & Experimenting
Adult entertaintment
Banking/Financial services
Business and business research
Blogging
Chat
Community forums and discussion groups
Dating
Health information
Instant messaging
Information search
News and reference
Self education (independent of schooling)
Shopping
Researching product information

Well, I don’t know. Try this question instead.

What do you mainly use electricity for (choose one)?
Lighting
Heating
Refrigeration
Cooking
Computing
Health Care
Entertainment
Communication
Security
Home maintenance

How on earth do you compare the relative importance of these things?

OK, perhaps I’m being harsh. It would seem that for most people the Internet is still a “special activity”, somehow different from the rest of their life.

That’s continually reflected in research from the Pew Internet and American Life Project. Just recently they pointed out that while 47% of American households have broadband, 15% still don’t have any Internet access or mobile phones at all. In Pew’s classification, I’m an omnivore, a group which represents the “top” 8% of Americans — and presumably about the same proportion of Australians.

Omnivores embrace all this connectivity, feeling confident in how they manage information and their many devices. This puts information technology at the centre of how they express themselves, do their jobs, and connect to their friends.

At the other end are those who are “off the network”:

Some 15% of Americans have neither a cell phone nor internet access. They tend to be in their mid-60s, nearly three-fifths are women, and they have low levels of income and education. Although a few have computers or digital cameras, these items seem to be about moving digital information within the household — for example, using the computer to display digital photos that they take or others physically bring into the house.

I don’t have ADSL2+ yet, nor a 24-inch monitor, so it’s easy to forget that I’m in the elite. It’s easy to forget that 70% of the people on Planet Earth have never made a telephone call, let alone sent an email or created Facebook pages.

Oops, there goes privacy! So now what?

Most of the more enthusiastic web developers worry me. In their wild-eyed enthusiasm for the latest, coolest technology they seem almost oblivious to wider or longer-term implications. Nick Bradbury, creator of FeedDemon, a popular RSS reader for Windows, had an interesting take on this recently.

Back in 2004, I asked: “What are we actually building here? A lot of people in my profession wear rose-colored glasses and believe we’re helping to make information free to the world, but some of the early proponents of television believed the same thing. Are we really just building the next version of TV, one even more powerful because it knows your name and shopping habits?”

I thought I was being cynical then, but now I’m not so sure. Google continues to carve out a huge share of the Internet advertising market, in large part by figuring out what we’re paying attention to. The quality of the content doesn’t really matter to them — only the number of eyeballs they can advertise to does. Sounds a lot like commercial TV, doesn’t it?

So far, has the Web been better than TV, or just more targeted? And is it really worth giving up so much privacy in order to get it?

One of the biggest changes facing society right now is a massive loss of individual privacy. And one of the best introductions to the issues is Simson Garfinkel’s book Database Nation.

Garfinkel is a leading researcher in computer forensics, so he’s well aware that “privacy on the Internet” isn’t really about your email address being used to send you spam — despite that being the focus of most website privacy statements.

As he says in Database Nation:

To understand privacy in [the 21st century] we need to rethink what privacy really means today:

  • It’s not about the man who wants to watch pornography in complete anonymity over the Internet. It’s about the woman who’s afraid to use the Internet to organise her community against a proposed toxic dump — afraid because the dump’s investors are sure to dig through her past if she becomes too much of a nuisance.
  • It’s not about people speeding on the nation’s highways who get automatically generated tickets mailed to them thanks to a computerised speed trap. It’s about lovers who will take less joy in walking around city streets or visiting stores because they know they’re being photographed by surveillance cameras everywhere they step.
  • It’s not about the special prosecutors who leave no stone unturned in their search for corruption of political misdeeds. It’s about the good, upstanding citizens who are now refusing to enter public service because they don’t want a bloodthirsty press rummaging through their old school reports, computerised medical records and email.
  • It’s not about the searches, metal detectors and inquisitions that have become a routine part of our daily lives at airports, schools and federal buildings. It’s about a society that views law-abiding citizens as potential terrorists, yet does little to effectively protect its citizens from real threats to their safety.

Actually, you could argue that privacy has already been lost — we just don’t realise it yet.

It’s now impossible to drive anonymously across the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Every mobile phone is a tracking device. Every web page you look at is logged by your Internet service provider. And a generation is recording every little detail of their lives in LiveJournal or MySpace or Facebook or whatever social media website will make all those look so last week.

My take on this?

Society will have to come to terms with the fact that everyone has skeletons in the cupboardthat joint they smoked, for instance. Roughly 1 in 7 of the men listed on birth certificates isn’t actually the father — but now routine DNA screening for diseases is uncovering uncomfortable bedroom secrets.

Many “bad” things are really quite common — they’re just not talked about. Our private worlds remain private. Or at least they used to.

We’ll have to get used to the idea that politicians, teachers, bus drivers — whoever! — are all flawed humans. We can’t ban those who smoked a joint or has “a history of mental illness” (depression affects 800,000 Australian adults a year) or committed a crime (copyright infringement is now a crime, you know) or there’ll be no-one left!

So long-term we might get a more tolerant society, with a more reality-based view of the world.

However in the shorter term I can see a decrease in tolerance. As new technologies reveal more of our hidden private worlds, people will be shocked to discover “all these criminals” and so on, and there’ll be a crackdown.

It could be an uncomfortable few decades.

Mac vs PC spoof ads

Thumbnail of video: click to view

OK, so this morning I was going to write a rebuttal to Zern’s essay Dog food, exploding laptops and chlorine dioxide, but I got distracted by these wonderful spoofs of the Mac vs PC adverts.

There’s several, including that one about performance, plus others on security, gaming, upgrading, networking and portability. And if you watch any of them on YouTube, you’ll soon see links to other people’s efforts along the same lines.

Oh well, there’s 10 minutes of our lives we won’t get back…